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Suu Kyi Aide Confirmed As President Nominee As Army Picks Hardliner

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An aide of Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi was a step closer to becoming the country’s first civilian leader in generations Friday after sailing through a parliamentary vote, while the military put forward a hardline retired general as its vice president nominee.

Htin Kyaw, a respected writer who helps run Suu Kyi’s charitable foundation, was seen as the top choice to act as a proxy for the democracy veteran who is barred from the office by a junta-scripted charter.

One further vote of approval is needed in the combined houses dominated by Suu Kyi loyalists before Htin Kyaw can officially be anointed leader of the nation that has been run by the military for decades.

His parliamentary confirmation comes as the military put forward their own candidate, Yangon chief minister Myint Swe, a retired army general seen as an ally of former strongman Than Shwe.

The decision is likely to prove controversial in a country still burdened by the legacy of nearly 50 years of rule by the military, which retains significant influence including a quarter of the parliament’s seats.

Suu Kyi is beloved by many in Myanmar and the uncontested figurehead of the country’s long democracy struggle, but months of negotiations have failed to convince the military to change a charter clause that blocks her from top office.

She has nevertheless vowed to rule “above” the next president as she strives to meet the soaring expectations of millions of voters who handed her National League for Democracy party a thundering election win in November.

– ‘Deserving’ choice –

The combined houses are expected to vote between three candidates next week, with a new president set to replace outgoing President Thein Sein at the end of March.

With the NLD dominating both houses, Htin Kyaw is likely clinch the top post with a comfortable lead.

The NLD’s other candidate is from the upper house, ethnic Chin MP Henry Van Thio. Both he and Myint Swe would then become vice presidents.

Even the state-backed Global New Light of Myanmar, which normally shies away from coverage of Suu Kyi and her party, on Friday said Htin Kyaw “is favoured to ascend to the presidency absent any irregularities in the process”.

Though he did not run in November’s polls, Htin Kyaw is a close and trusted confidante.

He sometimes drove for the democracy activist during her brief moments of freedom from house arrest, and was at her side when she was finally freed in 2010.

Htin Kyaw commands significant respect in Myanmar, partly because his father was a legendary writer and early member of the NLD. He is married to sitting NLD MP Su Su Lwin, whose late father was the party’s respected spokesman.

“We are going to see our first ever civilian president. He is endowed with presidential qualifications and has worked alongside Daw Aung San Suu Kyi for democracy. He is a deserving one,” Tin Thit, a lower house NLD lawmaker told AFP. Daw means auntie and is a term of respect.

Suu Kyi was first to cast her ballot in the lower house vote that saw Htin Kyaw win support from across the party spectrum.

Barred from top political office because she married and had children with a foreigner, she has not outlined what her future role will be.

Some have suggested she could mimic India’s Sonia Gandhi, who wielded huge influence over her Congress party’s administration despite having no official government role.

Friday marked the second time Myanmar’s military has chosen Myint Swe, who is linked to the deadly crackdown on monk-led democracy rallies in 2007, for the vice presidency.

He was first put forward under the former quasi-civilian government in 2012, but soon disqualified under the same charter clause that blocks Suu Kyi because his son-in-law was an Australian citizen.

A military spokesman declined to comment about whether this issue has been resolved.

Myanmar has seen dramatic reforms since the end of outright military rule in 2011.

But a new government will face steep challenges to improve the lives of the impoverished nation’s 51 million people and end persistent civil wars in ethnic borderlands.

Relations with the military will be key and Suu Kyi has pledged a government of national reconciliation.

She held shock talks with Than Shwe last year, after which his grandson said the former iron-fisted ruler saw her as the country’s “future leader”.

AFP

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NEWS

Tinubu Congratulates Tunde Onakoya On New World Chess Record

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By Ebriku John Friday

President Bola Tinubu congratulates Mr. Tunde Onakoya on setting a new world chess record and sounding the gong of Nigeria’s resilience, self-belief, and ingenuity at the square of global acclaim

World Chess King Tunde Onakoya

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Mr. Onakoya broke the Guinness World Record for the longest chess marathon on Saturday, after playing for over 58 hours and winning every match in tow.

Chief Ajuri Ngelale Special Adviser to the President (Media & Publicity) disclosed this on Saturday in a statement made available to journalists in Abuja.

President Tinubu celebrates the Nigerian Chess Champion and founder of Chess in Slums Africa for the rare feat, but especially for the reason driving this compelling demonstration of character, which is raising funds for African children to learn and find opportunity through chess.

The President states Mr. Onakoya has shown a streak customary among Nigeria’s youth population, the audacity to make good change happen; to baffle impossibility, and propel innovations and solutions to the nation’s challenges, even from corners of disadvantage.

The President affirms that Nigeria’s youths have demonstrated in all fields, including Afrobeats, Nollywood, the pulsating skit-making enterprise, education, science, and technology, that great exploits can truly come from small quarters.

President Tinubu commends the inclination of Nigerians – across artificial partitions – for unity, once again exemplified through their undiluted support for this epoch-making endeavour.

The President assures all citizens that his administration remains strongly committed to creating and expanding opportunities for the youth to explore and exercise their abilities and become the symbols of greatness our nation represents into the future.

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WORLD

World Bank: UNAIDS Calls For Sustained And Expanded health and HIV investments

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Debt restructuring and reforms to the global tax system are urgently required to finance health systems and other essential services

As financial leaders meet in Washington for the annual Spring Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, UNAIDS is calling for increased and sustainable investments in the global response to HIV and other health threats.

“At a time of multiple geo-political and economic crises, the need to tackle the financial constraints threatening the global fight against HIV and other health threats has never been greater,” said UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima, “At their Spring Meetings in Washington, global financial leaders must find the courage to reject calls for more fiscal restraint and embrace measures that can release the necessary investments to save millions of people and transform the lives of the most vulnerable all over the world, including women and girls.”

As the world struggles to achieve many of the health goals set out in the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda, investments in the HIV response have returned extraordinary gains for humanity. Since 2010, AIDS-related deaths have declined by 51% worldwide and new HIV infections have fallen by 38%.

But more than 9 million people are still waiting to receive HIV medication that will stop them dying from AIDS and there were still 1.3 million new HIV infections in 2022. Increased investments in the HIV response today are crucial to reach everyone who needs treatment and to prevent new infections that will only increase future treatment costs.

However, there is a huge shortfall in the global investments required to end AIDS as a global health threat by 2030. A total of US$ 20.8 billion (constant 2019 US$) was available for HIV programmes in low- and middle-income countries in 2022––2.6% less than in 2021 and well short of the US$ 29.3 billion needed by 2025.

In many countries with the most serious HIV pandemics, debt service is consuming increasingly large shares of government revenue and constraining public spending.

In Angola, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia, debt service obligations exceed 50% of government revenues. Last year, in GDP terms, Sierra Leone spent 15 times more on public debt servicing than on health, 7 times more on public debt servicing than on education and 37 times more on debt servicing than on social protection. For Angola, debt servicing was 7 times more than investments on health, 6 times more than on education and 14 times more than on social protection.

UNAIDS maintains that reform to the global financial system including the cancellation of debt, the introduction of fairer and affordable financing mechanisms and global taxation reform is key to releasing transformative funding for health, education and social protection also required to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.

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NEWS

Guinness World Record: Nigerians Cheer Onakoya As 58-Hour Chess Marathon Begins In New York

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Nigerians abroad have come out to support renowned chess master, Tunde Onakoya, as he embarks on a mission to surpass the Guinness World Record for the longest chess marathon.

Onakoya announced the commencement of the marathon via his X account with the caption, “Game time.”

He also wrote, “We haven’t even started yet and Nigerians are already trooping in to camp out with me.”

Among those cheering Onakoya is Nigerian singer, Adekunle Kosoko, popularly known as Adekunle Gold.

The event, which is underway at New York City’s iconic Times Square, started at 10am on Wednesday, April 17, and is scheduled to end at 8pm on April 19.

Onakoya is set to engage in an intense chess marathon, aiming to play for 58 hours without a single defeat.

The current Guinness World Record, set by Hallvard Haug Flatebø and Sjur Ferkingstad of Norway on November 11, 2018, stands at 56 hours, 9 minutes, and 37 seconds.

Credit: X | Tunde_OD

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